Liver, Rectal & More
Gallbladder Disorders
Gallstones and related conditions that can cause pain and digestive symptoms.
Image: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NIH
CategoryLiver, Rectal & More
Typical NatureAcute episodes
UrgencyEvaluate promptly
What Is Gallbladder Disorders?
The gallbladder stores bile used to digest fat, and problems like gallstones can cause significant pain, especially after fatty meals. Some gallbladder issues are managed medically; others require surgical removal.
Symptoms of Gallbladder Disorders
Common Symptoms
- Sudden pain in the upper right abdomen
- Pain after fatty meals
- Nausea or vomiting
- Bloating
- Jaundice in more severe cases
Causes & Risk Factors
Common Causes
- Gallstones
- Gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis)
- Bile duct blockage
Risk Factors
When to See a Doctor: Red-Flag Symptoms
Most digestive symptoms can be evaluated at a routine visit. However, seek prompt medical attention if you experience any of the following:
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Severe abdominal pain, especially radiating to the back
- Black or tarry stools
- Sudden, significant abdominal swelling
If you're experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room.
How Gallbladder Disorders Is Diagnosed
- A detailed symptom history and physical exam
- Blood work to assess organ function
- Imaging such as ultrasound or elastography
- Endoscopic or specialist evaluation when indicated
Treatment Options
- Dietary modification for mild cases
- Pain and symptom management
- Surgical gallbladder removal for recurrent or severe cases
- Evaluation for bile duct involvement when indicated
Related Services & Procedures
Prevention
- Maintaining a stable, healthy weight
- Avoiding rapid weight loss
- A balanced diet with moderate fat intake
Related Conditions
Frequently Asked Questions
Not always — some gallstones cause no symptoms and don't require treatment. Surgery is typically recommended when stones are causing recurrent pain or complications.
Yes, most people adjust well after gallbladder removal, sometimes with minor dietary adjustments in the first few weeks.
Typically a sudden, intense pain in the upper right abdomen that can radiate to the back or shoulder, often triggered by a fatty meal.
Reviewed by Dr. Anthony Marchetti, MDThis content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.